Vote counting is underway after Zambians cast ballots Thursday in a presidential election testing incumbent Hakainde Hichilema’s economic record against widespread frustration over the cost of living. About 8 million voters were registered, with results expected Monday.

Hichilema, who came to power in 2021, is seeking a second five-year term after restructuring the country’s debt, stabilising the economy and attracting investment.

But many households continue to struggle with high food prices, unemployment and unreliable electricity, leaving the president under pressure to show that economic growth is improving everyday lives.

Hichilema cast his ballot in Lusaka and framed the election as a choice between continuing his reforms and reversing course.

“This election is really about the people of Zambia and their future — progress as opposed to regression,” he told reporters.

Brian Mundubile, regarded as Hichilema’s strongest challenger, has campaigned on promises to reduce the cost of living, strengthen agriculture and restore democratic freedoms.

After voting in Lusaka, Mundubile urged supporters to remain peaceful and said the election would deliver a new direction for the country.

“This is a revolution,” he said. “The will of the Zambian people will certainly prevail in this election.”

Fourteen candidates are contesting the presidency, with a candidate required to secure more than 50 percent of the vote to avoid a runoff.