A former security minister of Costa Rica, Celso Gamboa, has been handed over to authorities in the United States to face allegations linked to international drug trafficking.
Gamboa, 49, was transferred on Friday alongside an alleged associate, Edwin Lopez Vega, following a court-approved extradition process.
The operation took place under tight security at Juan Santamaria International Airport, the main gateway serving the capital, San José.
The extradition marks a historic moment for Costa Rica, as both men are among the first citizens to be sent abroad under new constitutional provisions introduced in 2025, allowing nationals to face prosecution overseas.
Gamboa, who previously held several senior roles including deputy attorney general, Supreme Court justice, and intelligence chief, is the most high-profile former government official from the country to be accused of drug-related crimes.
Authorities in the United States allege that he played a role in facilitating the production and movement of large quantities of cocaine destined for the American market. The case is being handled with support from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration.
Despite the accusations, Gamboa has denied any involvement in illegal drug operations. He has also rejected claims that proceeds from such activities were laundered through a lower-division football club.
Before his extradition, Gamboa suggested he might cooperate with US investigators and disclose information implicating individuals within the current Costa Rican administration. However, he did not provide specific names or details.
His last-minute legal attempts to stop the extradition were unsuccessful, and he was flown to Texas under heavy guard.
Officials in Costa Rica described the move as a significant step in tackling organized crime. Attorney General Carlo Díaz called the development a landmark event, highlighting the prominence of those involved.
In recent years, Costa Rica has faced growing challenges linked to drug trafficking. Once regarded as one of the safest nations in the region, the country has seen a rise in violent crime, with increasing homicide rates reflecting the expanding influence of criminal networks.
